Need for Registration with the Commercial Board for granting RJ for rural producers.

By: Vitor Ferrari and Ivan Kubala As stipulated in the Brazilian legal system, the entrepreneur who wishes to obtain approval for the judicial recovery process for his company must, mandatorily, respect certain prerequisites, among which are: regularly exercising, up to the time of the request, his activities for at least 2 years; and be duly registered with the […]

Important information about CADE and an example of its performance in market competition

By: Leonardo Neri Administrative Council for Economic Defense “CADE”, what is this agency that has been gaining an ever-increasing space in the legal world? Initially, it is important to clarify that it is an agency that is responsible for investigating and deciding on possible anti-competitive conduct, understood as those conducts adopted by an economic agent that may cause […]

Cram Down

By: Vitor Ferrari and Ivan Kubala Created by American law and included in Chapter 11 of the USC, the Cram Down is an institution that grants the judge responsible for the judicial reorganization process the power to approve the judicial reorganization plan prepared by the debtor, even if some creditors oppose the proposed guidelines. Therefore, […]

Bad faith and due diligence 

By: Antonio Mazzucco and Luiz Gustavo Doles When making any type of acquisition, the buyer must take precautions to avoid future disputes about the validity of the transaction. To this end, it is necessary to conduct a process of analyzing the documentation related to the object being purchased and the seller, […]

Judicial Recovery of Lojas Americanas and its Stakeholders     

By: Vitor Ferrari and Ivan Kubala After a thorough accounting analysis of Lojas Americanas' economic indicators, the team of the company's then-new CEO, Sérgio Rial, discovered a fiscal deficit of approximately R$1.4 billion, a figure far greater than the company's total net worth, which is around R$1.4 billion. According to the […]

STF resumed the trial on the discussion of res judicata in tax matters

On February 2, 2023, the Supreme Federal Court (“STF”) resumed the trial of two extraordinary appeals with general repercussion, RE 955227 (Theme 885) and RE 949297 (Theme 881), which discuss the limits of res judicata in tax matters. The STF formed a majority in the sense that the effects of […]

Means of negotiation in Judicial Recovery – Haircut   

By: Vitor Ferrari and Ivan Kubala Upon having its judicial reorganization granted by the competent court, the Company Under Reorganization must submit its Judicial Reorganization Plan to the creditors authorized in the proceedings. This document will contain the means and tactics to be used by the debtor to ensure payment of debts during the proceedings, which may […]

Brief summary of the “indirect termination” institute

By: Rafael Mello and Ellen Souza Indirect termination is a form of termination of the employment contract initiated by the employee and occurs when the employer commits serious breaches in relation to its legal and contractual obligations, that is, the employee is subjected to situations that make the continuation of the employment relationship unsustainable. […]